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The Complete Guide to FPL Blank Gameweek 31 tips and advice

Welcome to the Fantasy Football Scout Guide to Blank Gameweek 31. A reduced fixture list this week and no early kick-off means a later than usual FPL deadline of 2pm. Plenty of time to make those last minute transfers and switch the armband back and forth a few more times.

The business end of the season starts here. The first major Blank Gameweek will be immediately followed by the first major Double Gameweek. In preparing for this period FPL managers have opted for a variety of strategies to maximise points returns, the most popular of which involve using the Free Hit chip either this Gameweek or next.

At the time of writing only 38% of the 8,000+ managers who have taken part in our poll will be fielding a full 11 players. 70% of managers polled will be taking at least one hit this week. Amongst the top 10,000 managers, 22% have used their Free Hit chip already and 31% have used their second Wildcard. Before making any transfers, we estimate these elite managers have on average seven players starting this week.

What does all this mean? In a word – opportunity.

With most managers unlikely to field a full complement of players, it means those who do should be at an advantage. Especially if you haven’t had to take a hit, either because you are playing the Free Hit chip or through careful planning.

However, if you are part of the estimated 70% who will be taking a hit, it’s a good week to do it. As the FPL General observes in his opinion piece:

The way the Blanks are falling this season (in 31 and 33) makes it easier to take a -4 to get a player who plays in both Gameweeks, especially for those who plan to use the Free Hit chip in Double Gameweek 32 and the second Wildcard in Gameweek 34.

Legomané remarks in his hot topic that this should reduce the 4 point cost of a hit to zero if you are getting rid of a player without a fixture in either Gameweek.

When weighing up transfers this week, it’s worth noting that the FA Cup tie between Watford and Crystal Palace kicks-off at 12:15pm today – this means that we should know the result of the match before the 2pm deadline.

Why does the FA Cup matter to us FPL managers? Well, as Holly Shand explains in FPL Question Time:

We should have a good idea whether Watford v Fulham or Newcastle v Crystal Palace will go ahead in Blank Gameweek 33 around the Blank Gameweek 31 deadline.

If Newcastle get to play in Blank Gameweek 33 as well as 31, this increases the appeal of their options, meaning a hit for one of their players this weekend carries less risk.

So which players are worth bringing in?

To an extent this will depend on how you are using your chips. Of the three main strategies outlined last month, one includes deploying the Free Hit chip this week. For those on that path Legomané started an FH31 RMT thread and, for members only, David prepared four excellent articles looking in-depth at the best goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards to buy.

However, as Neale mentioned when outlining the three main strategies, you can achieve success by going down a completely different route:

Last season, Yusuf Shiekh Wildcarded in Gameweek 25, Bench Boosted in Gameweek 37 and used his Triple Captain chip in Gameweek 38 – and finished first in the world.

This week, for FPL managers who have strayed from the main path, we’ve had two fascinating contributions from the community: Deulofail champions using the Free Hit chip in Gameweek 38, while Chris Kish has some thoughts for those who have already played their Wildcard and Free Hit chips.

Our Scout Picks which, like a Free Hit chip, feature the best players for the coming Gameweek – include two Liverpool attackers. Salah and Mané both make the cut. The pair also headline David’s Captain Sensible article this week. An enticing fixture away to Fulham is leading many to consider using the Triple Captain chip.

It should be mentioned that Mané did not feature in any of the 54 photos released by Liverpool of their Friday afternoon training session. However nothing about a potential injury was mentioned in their press conference, and Liverpool don’t play until tomorrow. In fact, as Neale reports in his Team News Round-up, Klopp was singing Mané’s praises.

The reason the pendulum has swung from two Liverpool defenders to two Liverpool attackers is Mané’s outstanding form. Is this simply recency bias? As J0E asked on Tuesday’s Scoutcast, certainly Mané is in outstanding form – two goals against Burnley was followed up in midweek with a brace against Bayern Munich.

Bournemouth also provide two attacking players for this week’s Scout Picks in the shape of Callum Wilson and Ryan Fraser. With home fixtures in both Gameweeks 31 and 33, Bournemouth players offer appealing value – a hot topic discusses their potential, there was debate on the Scoutcast including a look at budget goalkeeper Artur Boruc, and an article highlighting Callum Wilson’s flat-track bully tag.

Players from Chelsea, Leicester and West Ham are also fancied this week ahead of favourable fixtures. With many managers needing to transfer in players for Gameweek 31, this could mean selling players who have increased markedly in value. For those who purchased Pogba and Jiménez when they were considerably cheaper this poses a tricky dilemma.

Adam Hopcroft pointed out last December that:

It can put you in a position of weakness when you have a lot of value tied up in a player.

However there’s an added dimension to this way of thinking because many will want to buy players such as Pogba and Jiménez for either their Free Hit chip next Gameweek or Wildcards later on. A riveting debate took place on the Scoutcast about whether it was right to keep or sell such players.

Elsewhere on site, G-Whizz provided his regular DS stats, fixtures and clean sheet odds, Greyhead reviewed The Great and The GoodMark is now into the top 1,000 overall – and Rotation’s Alter Ego supplied his handy summary of all the team news.

Away from FPL, Johannes (formerly known as Niemi) has kindly contributed two articles on Eliteserien, looking at price changes and providing a team guide. And Geoff asked if anyone will be playing Allsvenskan Fantasy this season? The Fantasy game for the top division in Sweden. Fantasy addicts will not go hungry this summer!

To view all our discussions please visit our Hot Topics page, and if you’ve got some analysis, scout reports or features brewing, be sure to visit our community section to submit your article.

If you’re a member and are yet to get to grips with the custom statistics tables, you can view this movie for an explanation of how they work. Also, remember to tag them so that people can find the tables with ease.

COMMUNITY TOURNAMENTS

The second round of the Fantasy Football Scout Cup saw another former winner depart with Wild Rover losing out to Lal Toofan on overall rank following a drawn match. David brought us all the latest from the competition including the draw for the next round – 128 managers are through to round three. The final is scheduled for Gameweek 37.

In TorresMagic’s Last Man Standing competition the safety score in Gameweek 30 was 46, this saw 64 managers eliminated. 237 teams are through to Gameweek 31, when the threshold for elimination moves up to 25%, a minimum of 60 managers will depart. The final will take place in Gameweek 37.

Still in the Last Man Standing competition, still top spot in both our main FFS League and our FFS Members League, Adam Levy increased his lead at the summit to 31 points.

I mentioned last week that the current record points total for an FPL winner is 2,668 set by Jon Reeson (aka Westfield Irons) way back in the 2009/10 season. Jon was the first ever member of FFS to win FPL, and it’s worth appreciating that he achieved his mammoth points score at a time when multiple chips weren’t around – he only had one Wildcard to use that season. The second Wildcard – at first just available in January – wasn’t introduced until the following year.

Over the remaining eight Gameweeks of the season Adam needs 599 points to beat Jon’s longstanding mark. He still has his Wildcard, Free Hit, and Bench Boost chips available.

Mark extended his lead over Chris Atkinson (aka RMT’s Professor) to 67 points in the FFS Mods & Cons as he moved up to 829th position overall. Mark has had four previous top 1,000 finishes and last week became the number one manager in our Live Hall of Fame, overtaking Sean Tobin.

Jack Baxendale is the new leader in RedLightning’s Top 10k Any Season mini-league. He captained Raheem Sterling on his way to 98 points in Gameweek 30, and has shot up to 58th overall. Jack is in his fifth FPL season, his best previous finish being 5,720 in 2016/17. He has not yet used any of his chips, apart from his First Wildcard which he played in Gameweek 20 –  he has had nine successive green arrows since then.

Elior Carsenti has regained the lead from JOZ V in RedLightning’s January to May League He has had seven green arrows in eight Gameweeks since he played his Second Wildcard in Gameweek 23. He has risen from 49,997 to 3,691 since Gameweek 22. He has not yet used his other three chips.

Karen Goh is the new leader in RedLightning’s The Last Ten Gameweeks mini-league. This is Karen’s third season and by far her best, she is currently in 21,583 overall. Karen played her Second Wildcard in Gameweek 29 and then captained Sterling in Gameweek 30 for a score of 102.

Jay Placey’s mini-league, The Home Stretch, also began scoring in Gameweek 30. Out of the 306 teams in it the top four all scored 100 points or more.

If you are running a community tournament and would like the latest scores included in future Community Round-Ups, please email us a summary of the current leaders and a link to your league, spreadsheet or head-to-head competition at geoff@fantasyfootballscout.co.uk

Soccer Football – Premier League – Manchester City vs Huddersfield Town – Etihad Stadium, Manchester, Britain – May 6, 2018 The Premier League trophy is displayed before the match Action Images via Reuters/Carl Recine EDITORIAL USE ONLY. No use with unauthorized audio, video, data, fixture lists, club/league logos or “live” services. Online in-match use limited to 75 images, no video emulation. No use in betting, games or single club/league/player publications. Please contact your account representative for further details.

TopMarx Fan of Fantasy Football and Monty Python. "Archimedes out to Socrates, Socrates back to Archimedes, Archimedes out to Heraclitus, he beats Hegel. Heraclitus a little flick, here he comes on the far post, Socrates is there, Socrates heads it in! Socrates has scored! The Greeks are going mad, the Greeks are going mad! Socrates scores, got a beautiful cross from Archimedes. The Germans are disputing it. Hegel is arguing that the reality is merely an a priori adjunct of non-naturalistic ethics, Kant via the categorical imperative is holding that ontologically it exists only in the imagination, and Marx is claiming it was offside. Follow them on Twitter

1,990 Comments Post a Comment
  1. WVA
    • 7 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Top 5 players for this gameweek?

    1. Salah
    2. Hazard
    3. Wilson
    4. Vardy
    5. Robertson

    1. Amey
      • 5 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Underdog
      Mane 😉

    2. Jigger & Pony
      • 10 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Missing Arnautovic

    3. The 12th Man
      • 10 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      All of those but wouldn’t be surprised if it came out Siggy,DCL,Mooy,Firmino,Wijnaldum
      Just to troll us.

      1. Business Cat
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        This

    4. thischarmingman
      • 12 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Salah
      Mane
      Robertson

  2. diesel001
    • 7 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Can see Scout Picks doing extremely well this GW.

    West Ham playing Huddersfield = clean sheet
    Bournemouth playing injury-hit Newcastle = goals for Wilson and Fraser
    Liverpool playing Fulham = clean sheet and goals for Mane and Salah
    Vardy and Barnes in goal scoring form

    The only game I am wary about is Everton-Chelsea as you don't know which Everton could turn up.

    1. Del Griffiths
      • 10 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Or which Chelsea!

      1. diesel001
        • 7 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Good point!

  3. Gaffa914
    • 9 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Thoughts on Jiménez, Success and Pogba -> Fraser, Wilson and Arnautovic for a -8?

    1. drughi
      • 14 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      depends if you want Pogba and Jimenez for gw 32 double ? You will have to buy them back for 8.8 and 6.8

      1. Gaffa914
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Will use FH next week

        1. drughi
          • 14 Years
          5 years, 1 month ago

          yeah they will still cost you 8.8 and 6.8

  4. asquishypotato
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 10 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Which Chelsea defender?

    Azpi for the assists and consistency?
    Luiz for the long ball and goal threat?

    Playing hem 31,32 and 33.

    1. el polako
      • 6 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      I brought in Azpi for -4

      1. n14mul
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 6 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Same

    2. La Vida Latte
      • 14 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      I went for Azpi.

    3. drughi
      • 14 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Who is more likely to get bonus between them ?

    4. WVA
      • 7 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Luiz

  5. Bielsa's Blue Bucket
    • 12 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Best Pogba replacement to go with Fraser, Salah, Mane?

    1. AuFeld
      • 7 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Hazard if funds aren't an issue.

    2. jomikijiq
      • 8 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Hazard if you can afford

      1. Bielsa's Blue Bucket
        • 12 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        -8 needed for that which isn't worth it

        1. jomikijiq
          • 8 Years
          5 years, 1 month ago

          Maddison or Pedro then

  6. Tmel
    • 13 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Boruc
    Rice TAA Robertson
    Fanderson Salah Almiron Haz
    Vardy Wilson
    (Guaita AWB Doherty Pog Jimenez)

    Have taken a - 4 to field 10... Would you do either:

    a) Jimenez > Arnie (-4)
    b) Jimenez > Barnes (-4)

    (would lose 0.3 on Jimenez)

    1. The Pesci challenge
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 9 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Arnie

  7. Team Cruel
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 8 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Boruc
    Robertson - TAA - Pereira
    Salah - Hazard - Fraser - Barnes
    Vardy - Rashford

    Who should be the 11th player?

    A) Arnie
    B) Rice
    C) Azpi/Luiz
    D) Other def/forward

    1. Team Cruel
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 8 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      *Wilson not Rashford

    2. Tsparkes10
      • 5 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Rashford? And Wilson

      1. Tsparkes10
        • 5 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Oh. King, Arni or Luiz

        1. Team Cruel
          • Fantasy Football Scout Member
          • 8 Years
          5 years, 1 month ago

          Maxed on BOU

    3. Amey
      • 5 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Barnes

  8. H-Over United
    • 7 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Is this FH team ok??

    Boruc
    Robbo, Diop, Digne
    Frazer, Salah, Mané, Hazard
    Barnes, Higuain, Wilson

    First Sub is Fanderson!

    a) Robbo or TAA?
    b) Boruc & Diop or Fab & Ake?
    c) Can i go without Vardy?

    1. Tsparkes10
      • 5 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Fab and ake

    2. Tsparkes10
      • 5 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Vardy over Higuain imo but follow got. Also Surely better choices than Digne? Rice?

  9. The Red Devil
    • 9 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    How many DGWs city will have if they go all the way till the finals of FA Cup?
    DGW 32, DGW 35 & any other GW?

  10. Gaffa914
    • 9 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Will there be any more games added to the DGW 32?

    1. Ole.
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 14 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Yes probably a lot more

      1. Ray Kinsella
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 12 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        out of interest, how can the games for next game week not be fixed yet?!

        1. the Penman
          • Fantasy Football Scout Member
          • 12 Years
          5 years, 1 month ago

          Cos it’s in 3 weeks after an int break.

  11. SALVA
    • 9 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Heaton
    Robbo/Yedlin
    Haz/Mane/Salah/FAnderson/Obiang
    Wilson/Vardy

    AWB, Bednarek, Jimenez, Doherty

    G2G? or take another -4 to bring in defender? Currently on -4. 1.5 ITB

  12. Luz1978
    • 10 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Have 7 starters and Hudson-o.

    Shall I go Rashford to
    Wilson or Rondon for a -4?

    Already have Vardy...

    Going FH next week and have WC still..

    1. Ray Kinsella
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 12 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      I wouldn't, not this week

    2. SALVA
      • 9 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Yes do it. Good transfer.

      1. SALVA
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        and Wilson.

        1. Luz1978
          • 10 Years
          5 years, 1 month ago

          Cheers, was 95% there, will take the plunge, Rashford can come back in on the FH next week if needed then has another BGW the week after...

    3. Wakanda
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 6 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      only to a player that plays both gw 31 and 33

  13. Ray Kinsella
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 12 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    So, I've been convinced to save my Free Hit, and now have ten great players for a -8 hit. What am I saving it for? What's the current thinking for playing FH, Triple Captain and Bench Boost (all of which is till have?)

    1. diesel001
      • 7 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      GW32. Because then you can max up on City, Chelsea, Utd players etc.

    2. AuFeld
      • 7 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      FH next week. Load up with MAN, WOL, and possible MCI players. Back to GW31 team for GW33. WC for GW34 and Bench Boost for GW35 with there will be a lot of double game weeks. TC whenever.

      1. Ray Kinsella
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 12 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        thanks both

  14. OneDennisBergkamp
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 8 Years
    5 years, 1 month ago

    Higuain or Arnie? I am stuck, was on Higuain but really tempted by Arnie, but why has he not been playing?

    1. The Pesci challenge
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 9 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Higuain

    2. n14mul
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 6 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Why all this love for West ham?? Inhave fansderson and hammers have been awful in an attacking sense. Yes Huddersfield ain't great but they are not as bad as why they were before manager went.

      1. Party time
          5 years, 1 month ago

          West ham will spank them hard

    3. TheDragon
      • 6 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Fab
      Robertson, Luiz, Pereira, Digne
      Salah (c), Hazard, Richarlison
      Vardy, Wilson

      So these are my 10 for this week. Worth a -4 to get a full 11?

      Taking a -4 to get Mane was the plan but now not so sure. Only other options that have any appeal is Fraser and he has some game time risk

      1. Hotdogs for Tea
        • 8 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Arnie ?

    4. Colonel Shoe 肝池
      • 12 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      just realised im free hitting 32 purely to get sterling with no hits...... not sure its worth it for one guy

      1. George James
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Do you have triple Chelsea, united and city aswell?

    5. barracuda
      • 7 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Need a defender playing 31 and 33

      A- Daniels
      B- Diop
      C- someone else

      max 4,5 thanks

    6. WVA
      • 7 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      No idea what to do, take a hit or stick with my 10?

      Boruc
      TAA Pereira Keane
      Salah Hazard Westwood
      Vardy Wilson Rondon
      Ryan Pogba Son Kola Jonny

    7. The EJJ
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 12 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Have taken a -4. Is Pogba -> Fraser worth another hit? Will only need to pay 0.2m to get Pogba back in.

      1. Hotdogs for Tea
        • 8 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Good move if you have FH or WC for 32

      2. Hansel
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 13 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        I consider it below. Fraser alright doubt though

    8. Kingtekkerz
      • 6 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Best defender for max 4.5m for gw 31 and 33?

      1. barracuda
        • 7 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Currently between Diop or Daniels

    9. Salahzard Slytherin
      • 5 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Can I have a bit of help on my FH please?!

      Firmino and Luiz
      Or
      VVD and Vardy

      1. The Pesci challenge
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        B

    10. Gaffa914
      • 9 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Considering fielding only 9 this week, thoughts?

      1. Hotdogs for Tea
        • 8 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Depends on your 9

      2. Smurf
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 14 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Lots will have less.

      3. Business Cat
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        With the sheer hittage going on, you'll be fine as long as you've got the main protagonists.

        Wouldn't go hit-mad bringing in cheap defenders etc. just to make up the numbers

      4. AuFeld
        • 7 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        I'm looking at eight without hits. I'd take a -4 for Mane, but that's it.

        Salah, Hazard, Wilson, Fraser, Barnes, Schmeichel, Pereira, and TAA. Zero confidence in Schmeichel and Pereira.

    11. Scotty B
      • 12 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Boruc
      Pereira VVD Luiz
      Salah Maddison Richarlison Mane Anderson
      Higuain Rondon

      DDG Jimenez Doherty Bednarek

      0.3 ITB & 0 FT. FH in 32 & no WC

      A Jimi > Wilson & bench Richarlison
      B Keep above & no hit

      1. The Pesci challenge
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        B

    12. Hansel
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 13 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      All for -4. Already have Wilson and Brooks from bou

      A) Jimenez -> King (lose 0.3)
      B) Pogba -> Fraser (lose 0.2)
      C) Doherty -> Luiz/Ake (lose 0.4)
      D) Lascelles -> Luiz (Lascelles might play 33)

      1. drughi
        • 14 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        D

    13. BENOIT
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 8 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      So tempted to TC Salah...

      Got a feeeeeeeeling

      1. drughi
        • 14 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        I'm doing it I think

      2. The Pesci challenge
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Do it if you feel it, I’ve played too safe this year and it’s backfired on a number of occasions. I’m not but good luck to you if you do

    14. Danstoke82
      • 9 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Morning all so I’m left with this team and currently at -8. Gtg?

      Alisson
      Robertson Clyne Chilwell
      Salah Brooks Hazard Puncheon Anderson
      Vardy Wilson

      Subs; Speroni Lascelles Bednarek Aguero

    15. Mr_Barbs
      • 6 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      In terms of value, is it better to get rid of Aguero (11.7m) than Jiminez (6.3m) this week considering I'll FH next week?

    16. Not again Shirley
      • 7 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      Ok so if there is a possibility that Man City have DGW next week then sterling or Kun out (for a hit) seems crazy as they will have 2 plum fixtures.

      Was thinking sterling to haz but not sure now. May just rash to Arnie.

    17. Smurf
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 14 Years
      5 years, 1 month ago

      I’ve had Salah for a long time while my two rivals have killed me week after week with Mane. Please let theses rumours be true that Mane won’t play.

      1. Tsparkes10
        • 5 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Yus plez

      2. Business Cat
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 9 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        It will make me very Sadio if the rumours are true 🙁

      3. Party time
          5 years, 1 month ago

          Loool

        • Danstoke82
          • 9 Years
          5 years, 1 month ago

          Here here!

        • WVA
          • 7 Years
          5 years, 1 month ago

          Same here, ML rivals have been smashing me recently by going Mane over Salah!

      4. Tsparkes10
        • 5 Years
        5 years, 1 month ago

        Honest thoughts?

        Fab
        TAA Digne VVD
        Salah Haz Felipe A Fraser
        Wilson Vardy King