FPL
10 August 2025 349 comments
FPL Marc FPL Marc
Share:

Our Fantasy Premier League (FPL) 2025/26 team preview guides continue with Thomas Frank’s Tottenham Hotspur.

Here, their best FPL picks for the upcoming campaign are discussed. We’ll also attempt to predict the line-up for Gameweek 1, review pre-season, detail the best players for defensive contributions (DC) and more.


GET ALL THE KEY FPL DATA!

The data and graphics in this article come from either our Members Area or Statsbomb, with whom we are again partnering in 2025/26.

Fantasy managers can get access to the wealth of Statsbomb numbers, as well as the usual Opta stats, new defensive contribution (DC) points, recalculated points from last season, exclusive articles, transfer planner, tools and app, with a 40% discounted Chief Scout membership today.

Use code ‘TEAMSCOUT5’ for an extra 5% off!


REASONS TO BE CHEERFUL

What FPL managers can expect from Thomas Frank at Tottenham

THOMAS THE FRANK ENGINE

Asked about this nickname by a journalist who clearly read our list of funny(ish) team names, new head coach Thomas Frank responded politely. It sums him up, really. A well-liked boss, he’s here to bring in a new era, fresh from the eggshell-trodding needed under Ange Postecoglou.

It wasn’t an easy decision to dismiss the latter, mind. Spurs finished in an embarrassing 17th place but were still able to lift a European trophy and – incredibly – qualify for the Champions League.

That’ll be testing for Frank, as he’s not used to balancing domestic and European action. Our analysis of the Dane noticed that his tactics reflect a dislike of long-range efforts. Wanting players to get the ball into the box, only Liverpool scored more 2024/25 goals from inside the penalty area.

Additionally, Frank likes defending in a way that forces opponents to shoot from distance, thinking they’re harmless. While Brentford conceded the second-most overall attempts (647), they allowed the seventh-fewest big chances (80), as goalkeeper Mark Flekken made more saves (156) than the rest.

The tactics, innovation and personality of Frank are already bringing optimism to north London.

ENTERTAINMENT

As bad as last season was, at least supporters weren’t bored. No team was involved in more goals (129), which of course meant very few clean sheets.

Also, big-money signing Mohammed Kudus (£6.5m) ended both previous Premier League campaigns as the most frequent attempter of take-ons. Watching dribblers is fun.


REASONS TO BE FEARFUL

FPL ones to watch in 2024: James Maddison 5

INJURIES

Unfortunately, last season’s horrific injury record seems to be carrying over into this one.

Dejan Kulusevski (£6.5m) is expected to miss the first month due to May’s knee surgery. Popular upon FPL’s launch, managers are slowly ditching Dominic Solanke (£7.5m) and Destiny Udogie (£4.5m) because their only pre-season minutes came several weeks ago.

“I think it’s three different cases. I think Dom [Solanke] is quite soon that he’ll be available. Destiny [Udogie], we’ll know more about in the next couple of days, in terms of how it looks in detail. And Kulusevski is out for a long time, which I spoke about before.” – Thomas Frank after Thursday’s 4-0 defeat to Bayern Munich

Worst of all, James Maddison (£7.0m) has ruptured an anterior cruciate ligament – a huge injury that’ll sideline him until 2026.

THEY’RE USED TO LOSING

Ok, it’s a fresh new start under Frank. But Spurs picked up a shocking five points from their final 12 league matches. In fairness, Europa League glory was the clear priority at this point, reflected by Postecoglou’s lineups.

However, the truth is that no team has ever lost more often in a 38-game Premier League season and survived.

Home defeats occurred against Ipswich Town and Leicester City. Those, plus fellow relegation victims Southampton, were the only sides with worse numbers for expected goals conceded (xGC, 64.42) and allowing big chances (119).

Can such a habit suddenly disappear?


TOTTENHAM: SUMMER TRANSFER ACTIVITY

FPL 2025/26 team previews: Tottenham – Best players, predicted line-up + more

Without doubt, this summer’s biggest departure has been the emotional farewell of club and FPL legend Son Heung-min. After 10 years consisting of 173 goals, 101 assists and 1,730 Fantasy points, he believed it was time to take on a new challenge at Los Angeles FC.

That, combined with Maddison’s injury, will surely force Spurs back into the transfer market. They thought Morgan Gibbs-White‘s (£7.5m) release clause had been triggered, but things then took a weird turn. Nottingham Forest claimed the approach was illegal and the midfielder swiftly signed a new contract.

Elsewhere, the loans of Kevin Danso (£4.5m) and Mathys Tel (£6.5m) have been made permanent, while Timo Werner’s wasn’t. And a rare West Ham United to Tottenham transfer took place, one that has 25.1% of FPL managers excited about Kudus.


TOTTENHAM: PRE-SEASON FPL REPORTS

Jul 19 | Reading 0-2 Tottenham Hotspur (a) | Lankshear (Vuskovic assist), Vuskovic (Kudus assist)
Jul 26 | Luton Town 0-0 Tottenham Hotspur (a)
Jul 26 | Tottenham Hotspur 2-2 Wycombe Wanderers (h) | Sarr (Odobert assist), Sarr (Thompson assist)
Jul 31 | Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 Arsenal (n) | Sarr
Aug 3 | Tottenham Hotspur 1-1 Newcastle United (n) | Johnson (Danso assist)
Aug 7 | Bayern Munich 4-0 Tottenham Hotspur (a)
Aug 13 | Tottenham Hotspur v Paris Saint-Germain (n)

Globetrotting Spurs have sampled the delights of South Korea, Hong Kong, Munich and Reading, with an imminent trip to Italy for the UEFA Super Cup.

The highlight so far has been the 1-0 win over Arsenal, where Kudus shone.

“I think he was really good today. His hold-up play, the way he takes hold of the ball in tricky situations. His one-vs-one skills, his creating opportunities for the team was top class. On top of that I think he’s working extremely hard and there was a recovery run from a set piece when he was straining all the way back and he won the ball.

“That’s how he can help the team so much. He will make a lot of the fans excited with his offensive actions and he will also help the team defensively.” – Thomas Frank on Mohammed Kudus’ performance v Arsenal


OPENING FIXTURES

The Members Area’s Fixture Ticker ranks Tottenham’s initial half-dozen as the seventh-best. Our ‘jump on jump off’ article suggests going heavy on them between Gameweeks 1 and 9, when only one is labelled as a ‘red’ match.

Then again, last season’s equivalent meetings brought a mixed record. They lost at Brighton and Hove Albion and drew against Bournemouth (h), West Ham United (a) and Wolverhampton Wanderers (h), yet pulled off a stunning 4-0 win away at Manchester City.

As for FPL rotations – either in defence or attack – the Tottenham fixtures dovetail nicely with those of Crystal Palace, Fulham and Wolves.


TOTTENHAM: PREDICTED FPL GAMEWEEK 1 LINE-UP

Hopefully, answers about both Solanke and Udogie will be provided in Wednesday’s Super Cup against Paris Saint-Germain.

In a blow to FPL participants, it looks like Guglielmo Vicario (£5.0m) remains Frank’s number one goalkeeper over Antonin Kinsky (£4.0m).

Joao Palhinha (£5.5m) is now an option in midfield but against the low block of Burnley, you wonder whether he’s a necessary inclusion in Gameweek 1.

*This line-up prediction was made on August 9. For the latest predicted XI, check out of Team News tab closer to the deadline.


PLAYERS WITH DEFENSIVE CONTRIBUTION (DC) POTENTIAL

FPL Marc Broadcaster, writer and overthinker. Hoping that ‘differential potential’ will catch on.

349 Comments Login to Post a Comment
  1. Skout
    • 6 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Best 4.5 GK?

    1. Bobby Digital
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Verbruggen

    2. Kingy109
      • 4 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Petrovic

    3. Haa-lala-land
      • 5 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Hermansen

  2. 1912 F.A Cup Winners
    • 8 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Preferred option here folks???

    A- VVD and Gakpo
    Or
    B- Wirtz and 2 rotation 4.5 defenders

    Cheers everyone!!

    1. Bobby Digital
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      B

      1. 1912 F.A Cup Winners
        • 8 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Thankyou mate!!

    2. IN SANE IN DE BRUYNE
      • 9 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      A

      1. 1912 F.A Cup Winners
        • 8 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Cheers mate!!! That’s what I’m on right now

  3. balint84
    • 10 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Reijnders or Rogers?

    1. Bobby Digital
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Rogers could be injured

      1. The Philosopher
        • 5 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        U wot m8

  4. Bobby Digital
    • 8 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    VDV or Diouf?

    1. luk46
      • 7 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      diouf more exciting but I like vdv if you bench for 2 and 5

      1. Bobby Digital
        • 8 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Yeah VDV fits my rotation a lot better

  5. Snoopydog
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 1 Year
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Chelsea XI to face AC Milan: Sanchez; James, Chalobah, Tosin, Cucurella; Caicedo, Fernandez; Neto, Palmer, Gittens; Joao Pedro

    1. I Member
      • 10 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      That looks pretty much first choice.

    2. balint84
      • 10 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Gusto?

      1. Snoopydog
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 1 Year
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Bench

    3. The Mighty Hippo
      • 9 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Tosin is good value at 4.5M if he becomes a first choice starter.

  6. Letsgo!
    • 9 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Damsgaard pmsarr Or anderson reijnders

  7. balint84
    • 10 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Ndiaye or Semenyo?

    1. Bill Car
      • 16 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Ndiaye

    2. PascalCygan
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Ndiaye just

    3. Conners
      • 7 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Semenyo by far.

  8. Bill Car
    • 16 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Salah & Bowen

    or

    Wirtz & Haaland

    ??

    1. subhojit123
      • 9 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      2

    2. 2008 Antony
      11 months, 11 days ago

      1

    3. PascalCygan
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Oof, both great

  9. subhojit123
    • 9 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Does Dubravka start for burnley gw1?

  10. InsertPunHere
    • 4 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    One striker short of what I hope is a pretty good-looking BB team (pending Dubravka news), and 6.5 to play with (also thinking FH2 for the Arsenal-Leeds game and a move to Evanilson after that, so this really is a GW1-only choice). Who to pick?

    Sels (Dubravka)
    Williams | AWB | VDV | Ait-Nouri (Hartman)
    Salah | Malen | Wirtz | Palmer | Stach
    Pedro | Watkins | X

    I’m currently looking at Welbeck, Barry/Beto, Muniz, or Piroe, but none of these are clubs I’ve followed particularly closely so I’m going in a bit blind.

    1. ameisin
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 9 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Welbeck is unlikely to start - Rutter up top.

      FWIW I've got Piroe at the moment for a GW1BB

      1. InsertPunHere
        • 4 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Thanks - Welbeck I think is more the memory of how he started last season but I guess that puts him out of the equation. How have Fulham been looking in attack?

        1. ameisin
          • Fantasy Football Scout Member
          • 9 Years
          11 months, 11 days ago

          No idea about Fulham, but I'm quite confident that Brighton will be:

          Minteh / O'Riley / Mitoma
          Georgino

          And De Cuyper looks good for BB too

          1. InsertPunHere
            • 4 Years
            11 months, 11 days ago

            Yes I’m considering upgrading Hartman to him or Diouf if I do end up going with a 5.5 striker.

    2. The Pretender
      • 10 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      JSL

      1. InsertPunHere
        • 4 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Is JSL Strand-Larsen from Wolves? Don’t think I fancy him for a one-week punt against Man City…

        1. The Pretender
          • 10 Years
          11 months, 11 days ago

          If youre happy to use an early trade, then maybw fullkrug vs SUN.

    3. PascalCygan
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Solid. Would favour Esteve over Hartman as a bench spot you can just leave alone

  11. Captain Mal
    • 1 Year
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Henderson
    Munoz Richards Guehi LaCroix Mitchell
    Wharton Kamada
    Sarr Eze
    Mateta

    Alisson
    Frimpong Konate Van Dijk Kerkez
    Jones Szoboszlai
    Salah Wirtz Gakpo
    Ekitike

    1. InsertPunHere
      • 4 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      B

      1. The Philosopher
        • 5 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Insert brain here

        1. Evasivo
          • 16 Years
          11 months, 11 days ago

          😀

        2. InsertPunHere
          • 4 Years
          11 months, 11 days ago

          Twas a jest, no more.

    2. The Philosopher
      • 5 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      When's the kick off?

      1. 2008 Antony
        11 months, 11 days ago

        in 55 minutes time

  12. luk46
    • 7 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    consenus on bowen vs füllkrug?
    I think the 2m go a long way, but bowen gets 90 every game and is the talisman
    as german who watches bundesliga I also dont see füllkrug getting more than 13-14 goals in the prem

    1. The Philosopher
      • 5 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      13-14 goals for 6m not a bad return if it helps you invest elsewhere.

      1. luk46
        • 7 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        ye would be decent but idk if I can trust him enough

    2. InsertPunHere
      • 4 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Given that Füllkrug got 3 goals last (half) season, 13-14 would represent quite the uptick in returns.

      1. luk46
        • 7 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        defo could also be dropped at some point which is my worry
        I think Im gonna stick to bowen honestly

        1. Studs Up
          • Fantasy Football Scout Member
          • 6 Years
          11 months, 11 days ago

          was injured majority of last season

    1. PascalCygan
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Issue for Neco

      1. Mother Farke
        • 2 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Yup. With this and the Leif Davis rumours yesterday, it's obvious Forest want a FB.

    2. Bobby Digital
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Neco Williams says hi

    3. Tonyawesome69
      • 7 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Williams left my draft when the Davis transfer rumours was going round

      1. Mother Farke
        • 2 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Same. Found the extra for Milenkovic. Could be a blessing.

  13. PascalCygan
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 8 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    How’s it going folks? Long time no speak.

    I keep coming back to a threemium draft. I see the appeal and logic of going without one of Salah or Haaland but just can’t help myself!

    What do you reckon to this?
    Sels
    Virgil Porro Diouf
    Salah Palmer Rice Rutter PMSarr
    Haaland Fullkrug

    Dubravka Reinildo Guiu Esteve

    Cheers!

    1. InsertPunHere
      • 4 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Not sure about Rice and Füllkrug - I’d downgrade Rice to another prospective DC merchant like Andersen to upgrade Füllkrug to someone like Pedro (although that is maybe just the template talking).

      1. PascalCygan
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 8 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Thanks, yeah. Fullkrug very punty. Reijnders been in drafts too.

    2. Stevie92
      • 4 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Wouldn’t go Porro personally but I like it

      1. PascalCygan
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 8 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Nice one, thanks! He could be a cash cow for upgrades elsewhere

  14. The Bandit
    • 15 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Palace XI: Henderson; Munoz, Richards Lacroix, Guehi, Mitchell; Wharton, Kamada; Eze, Sarr, Mateta.
    Subs: Benitez, Lerma, Clyne, Hughes, Esse, Edouard, Sosa, Devenny, Cardines.

    Liverpool XI: Alisson; Frimpong, Van Dijk, Konate, Kerkez; Szoboszlai, Jones; Salah, Wirtz, Gakpo; Ekitike.
    Subs: Mamardashvili, Endo, Mac Allister, Chiesa, Elliott, Robertson, Nyoni, Doak, Nguhoma.

  15. 1justlookin
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 15 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Plenty of options in the 5.5/5.0 bracket for Midfielders. Anyone thinking to start with a couple of them?

    1. InsertPunHere
      • 4 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Malen and Stach for me at the moment. I do find it interesting that 4.5 mids have basically vanished from the conversation this season given the chance for 5.0 DMs to get a decent number of points now.

      1. tuvok
        • 8 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        I think Sarr & Reijnders might be worth the upside gamble until the first IB, by which time could jump off as spurs may have brought in a no10 and we will know more about city’s set up.

      2. 1justlookin
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 15 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        How confident are you with the Stach pick?

    2. NobodyF*cksWithTheJesus
      • 14 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      I have a draft with two 5.5 spots, which allows me Salah Saka and Palmer as rest of midfield. But not sure about the overall balance so think I'll try and turn one of them to a 6.5/7.0 mid

  16. Udogie-style
    • 2 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Most slots in team now locked but struggling on a bench dilemma.
    Who to put first bench out of:
    Fulkrüg
    J. Pedro
    Johnson
    Reijnders

    Cheers.

    1. Bobby Digital
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Reijnders

  17. Elpam
    11 months, 11 days ago

    What is the verdict on Marmoush's chances to start for city? Really want him as see him hauling a lot of point, yet fearful for his playing time. What is the genereal consensus?

    1. Bobby Digital
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Too risky is my take and I'm someone who owned him last season.

    2. Tonyawesome69
      • 7 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Competing with Chekri/Foden for 10 role then Doku/Savinho/Foden/Bobb for wing areas

    3. tuvok
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Obv the usual disclaimer that it’s Pep roulette, anyone’s guess, etc. but I imagine he will get enough minutes to justify his price tag. He played almost every game he was available for after arriving midway through last season, averaged a goal every other game (7 in 14 starts), is very versatile, has multiple avenues to points (eg FKs, good shot from distance, assists, gets in the box, likely to shift to no9 position during some games), now gets more points as a midfielder, and is one of the few players at city outside Haaland who actually looks like he can regularly contribute to goals (ie Doku, Bernardo & Savinho inconsistent; Bobb & Cherki yet to prove themselves; Reijnders unknown position etc; Foden off the boil). Marmoush actually looks capable of doing what the likes of Mahrez & Sterling have in the past which is contribute 20ish goals to take dependency off the CF.

      Having said all that, we just don’t know how City are gonna line up so might as well wait until the first IB and reassess

  18. adstomko
    • 10 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Vicario
    Lacroix - Collins - Senesi
    Palmer - Saka - Fernandes - Wirtz - Gakpo
    Watkins - Gyökeres
    (Kinsky - Diakité - Bijol - Marc Guiu)

    Gambling in 'DC defenders' to equal/outscore 6m defenders in the short-term

    1. Haa-lala-land
      • 5 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Looks good to me

    2. tuvok
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      I like the gamble. Can I ask your confidence re Arsenal attack though? I know they’re decent but United & Liverpool away in the first 3 plus a Leeds fixture I think too many are assuming will be a bartering (Leeds are actually decent, I think people should be reading it as if it were Fulham H rather than Generic promoted team H)

    3. TheBiffas
      • 5 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Would take Sels over Vicario, but the rest is nice

  19. Tonyawesome69
    • 7 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Note - Gravenberch not in the squad. The suspension is for the PL and does not apply to Community Shield

    1. Ray85
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      His missus had a baby last night

      1. Mother Farke
        • 2 Years
        11 months, 11 days ago

        Gravenbirth.

  20. Gazza1993
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 1 Year
    11 months, 11 days ago

    A saka, wirtz, watkins
    B salah, sarr, joao pedro

    Is that too much of a drop off to get in salah?

    1. TheBiffas
      • 5 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      B

  21. Letsgo!
    • 9 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Sels
    Cucu awb decryuper
    Salah saka palmer reijnders anderson
    Watkins bowen

    Subs dubravka konsa guiu hoever

    Keep thinking damsgaard or reijnders though

  22. g40steve
    • 8 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Can’t wait to see all the new drafts once the 3pm games undeway.

    Some tasty transfers on the horizon as the deadline looms.

    1. villa_til_i_die
      • 14 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      I’m just waiting for the first ‘season over’ comment. Probably 5 mins into pools game on Friday!

  23. I Member
    • 10 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Is there a clear winner between Milenkovic and Murillo?

    1. Mother Farke
      • 2 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Murillo = defcon/CBIT monster
      Milenkovic = superior set piece threat.

      Pick your poison. Or take both doses 😀

    2. TheBiffas
      • 5 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Nope. I'm on Milenko for the goal threat

  24. dshv
    • 9 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Sels
    VDV Cucurella Ait-Nouri (AWB, 4.0)
    Saka Palmer Wirtz Bruno Rogers
    Watkins J.Pedro (4.5)

    Opinions?

    1. Ray85
      • 8 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      Rogers might be injured for GW1.

  25. Ray85
    • 8 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Any views on this?

    Sels/Dubravka
    VdV, Gabriel, Diouf, De Cruyper, Reinaldo
    Mo, Palmer, Adingra, Kudus, Reijnders
    Watkins, Gyokeres, Fullkurg

    1m in the bank to possibly get in a Bournemouth player from GW2.

  26. TheBiffas
    • 5 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Friendly request for everyone to clarify whether they've got Ismaila Sarr or Pape Sarr, thanks 🙂

    1. Mother Farke
      • 2 Years
      11 months, 11 days ago

      I would say us PMS but the ladies around here might take offence.

  27. WVA
    • 9 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    Which budget defence?

    Centre backs

    Konsa VdV Tosin

    Wing backs

    De-Cuyper Diouf Truffert

  28. tuvok
    • 8 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    So who do we think will be the new bandwagon(s) after the community shield?

    I’m thinking Mateta and Frimpong. Mateta already having a good pre season and a goal today would make people reconsider how difficult Palace’s opening fixtures look. Frimpong very attacking and while overall ownership is high, he’s not favoured too much among content creators etc. An attacking return today would probs lead to a pile on

  29. I Member
    • 10 Years
    11 months, 11 days ago

    What position did Reijnders play yesterday? I like him if he's #8 but with Rodri injured won't he be playing #6? Kovacic is also injured and I don't think Pep really likes Nico Gonzalez.