Community Submissions

One Stat To Rule Them All Revisited

There have been a few community posts recently claiming that Points Per Game (PPG) is a very valuable statistic.

Sadly, PPG in reality is about as a useful as a chocolate teapot in terms of predicting future returns.

This article aims to look at a variety of player attributes to see if we can find a far better statistical model to pinpoint those who will do well as Fantasy assets.

My research started with an article last year by Rakkhi entitled “One Stat to Rule Them All” in which he also begins an inquest to the best statistic to judge a player. This focused on shots on target as well as big chances being key indicators of future points and also prompted Jonty to produce this Members table based on Rakkhi’s findings.

Below, I’ve taken the top Fantasy Premier League points scorers for the last five seasons in an attempt to cross-reference them in order to pinpoint a common statistic in each grouping. In some cases I have missed off players like Dimitri Berbatov, who have since left the Premier League or where I couldn’t find their points returns online.

This article is restricted to Members. For more details about Membership visit here.

Bøwstring The Carp Active since 2011 on FFS. Occasional poster and community article writer. Twitter: @MattKearney92 Follow them on Twitter

103 Comments Post a Comment
  1. J0E
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • Has Moderation Rights
    • 14 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    thanks so much for this. Rakkhi's analysis proved spot on for my transfer decisions - hence setting up the One Stat to Rule them all Members Table. Adding chances created as well gives that other dimension.

    Zlatan continues to puzzle me but reading this it is yet another very well reasoned piece to persuade me to keep.

    1. Bøwstring The Carp
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      His poor shooting over the last 3 games has brought his accuracy way down, but clearly on his day he is capable of great hauls

  2. Rasping Drive
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 14 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Excellent analysis, very useful indeed, thank you for sharing.

  3. Costa's Counsellor
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    What's the deal with xG then, Bowstring? I've been trying to find a data source to have a good look into it.

    1. WHY ALWAYS MESUT?
      • 10 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      It's great. Check out Statsbomb and @mixedknuts on Twitter to start.

      1. Costa's Counsellor
        • 8 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Thank you.

    2. Bøwstring The Carp
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      I haven't looked into it too much but a lot of statisticians and people that play similar Fantasy Football games swear by it.

      It basically analyses all shots being taken by a certain player and judges how likely he is to get a shit away that threatens the goal. So the likes of Townsend would probably not rank very well.

      It looks at factors like the type of balls being played through for the chance, the type of shot in relation to the goal, the whole works. It takes a lot of effort to reproduce the information as far as I know since it is so detailed, but apparently it is the dog's danglies

    3. Bøwstring The Carp
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      In a nutshell it assesses all of the shots being taken by a particular player, the way they are being created and how threatening they are in order to analyse how likely a player is to score.

      1. Costa's Counsellor
        • 8 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Cheers mate.

        I'll have a dig around.

    4. premk86
      • 8 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Most xG sites are not updating properly this year due to issues with opta.

  4. Baines on Toast...
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 13 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    This makes me really miss RVP.

    1. Cevap
      • 13 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      more like I miss Suarez

  5. Krul Runnings
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Nice work.

    Thanks

  6. John t penguin
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    this is up there with last sopranos episode for 'WELL....?' feeling

  7. The Orienteer - find me in …
    • 12 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Good stuff - thanks.

  8. LakhaneeFC
    • 7 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Brilliant analysis! Definitely using this for the coming GWs

    It hurts me to see Van Persie listed as an Arsenal player in 12-13 though, can we please change that so that I feel good?

  9. stilicho
    • Has Moderation Rights
    • 13 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    What a great piece! Love this kind of analysis

  10. Eternal City FC
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    The best predictor of points is points. You just have to measure them per minute (or per 90 minutes) rather than per game, as this stat does with chances.

  11. Margarido
    • 11 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Nice piece of work, Bowstring.
    So, 5 GA/game and 2 SOT/game are what i am looking for 🙂

    Just a quick note to alert that the first 2 pictures (tables) are the same.
    Probably Jonty could edited right.

  12. SportBilly
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Really good article

  13. NorwichCityLad
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Brilliant!!

  14. Spreadsheet
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 10 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Interesting article - so much so I was prompted to get a membership so I could take a proper look at what you're doing.

    Not sure what method you're using to restrict players in your table to remove the players with good Minutes per Chance (MpC) but few overall minutes/appearances? But I'm not especially au fait with the stats tables in general.

    Regardless, I don't agree with you that PP90 is a poor indicator. Here is a table showing a direct correlation between PP90 and MpC: http://imgur.com/a/UMhQ8 - I don't think this story is over yet!

    1. Bøwstring The Carp
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      As with everything, context is paramount

      For each table there were a good few players that ranked highly for minutes per chance and had a fantastic shot accuracy.

      Namely, Balotelli and Dzeko in 2011/12. But the context is that they were always in rotation, yet delivered 13 and 14 goals respectively.

      This method will pick up a lot of players that score well over a season, but will not necessarily take value or team status, etc into consideration.

      Take Son as a prime example. Kane is out, Son is playing as CF and he is getting many chances and hitting them accurately. A prime example of a player that we expect to be among the top scorers by this method, right? Well for the present, yes. But what about when Kane returns? This is what the table and the method doesn't take into consideration and relies on the user to look out for.

      I just don't think PP90 is a reliable stat. It's simple predicating what IS happening, not what WILL happen. Take Hazard for example. Last year we would have saw Hazard's good PP90 and invested in him, me included. He flopped. Likewise Mahrez or Vardy might not have had a fantastic PP90 and we would have disregarded them.

      By that logic, Capoue is one to have for the current season based on the PP90 he was clocking up in his first few games. But does PP90 look at sustainability or positional changes (touches in the box even)?

      Capoue went from 11 penalty touches, 6 shots, 4 shots in the box in the first 4 gamesweeks (where he hauled) to 3 penalty touches, 3 shots and 1 shot in the box over the last 3 gameweeks. But he is still averaging 6.0 points per 90 minutes, so should we still invest in him by a PP90 statistical model? No, imo.

      Stats such as minutes per chance (in conjunction with a good number of chances and time played) and accuracy from a decent field position is a much better indicator of what is expected of the player as we can track any progression/ regression over a given time frame.

      Take Redmond as an example. Fantastic underlying stats but his weak finishing is what stops him from being a "Mahrez" and keeps him as a "Redmond" this year. Not saying he won't haul, but it is dependent on his accuracy and clinical ability improving fast.

      1. Jazz!
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 9 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        "what IS happening, not what WILL happen"

        Exactly what PP90 shows

        1. Ruth_NZ
          • 9 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          Actually it shows what HAS happened. Maybe pedantic, maybe an important distinction.

          This is the problem I have with the proponents of any one statistical methodology. There is no one stat that is always right. If there was we'd all be tied 1st in FPL. You have to use judgement about every stat - is it freakish, is it sustainable, are the circumstances which allowed it changing or likely to change...?

      2. Spreadsheet
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 10 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        I'm not sure I'm seeing anything in your analysis that would help to pick up a rapid up- or down-turn in form (such as Kane's presence/absence on Son). Assuming the minutes per 90 is based on season long stats. Obviously you could base it on a shorter time frame, but the same is true of PP90 - looking at it over the last 3 games obviously gives a different result to over the last 30!

        Both PP90 and MpC have similar strengths and weaknesses - they say what happened. PP90 says what actually happened, MpC says what opportunities happened. PP90 will shout about players like Capoue/Chadli who have ridiculous (unsustainable) conversion rates, at least until they stop converting them. MpC will shout about players like Ibrahimovic who have ridiculous (unsustainable) non-conversion rates.

        I do like MpC as a metric, and I'm glad you brought it to my attention. I can't easily harvest it (or couldn't, prior to becoming a member) so hadn't considered it. Now maybe I will. But I do prefer to focus on the concrete things that have happened (PP90) rather than the things that could have happened (MpC).

  15. Jazz!
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Brilliant article Bow.

  16. Zasa
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    But I thought PPG & PP90 were the cooliest 🙁

  17. Worzel Gummidge
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Cue everyone who thinks or knows stats talking and posting to try and make them the coolest statistician on FFS.

    • Bazzalona
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Wrong place to say this but the best way to pick a team is through what you see with your own eyes.
      Simple as that.

      1. Zasa
        • 9 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Not true at all tbh, no reason you can't do both. The two aren't mutually exclusive.

      2. Zasa
        • 9 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        This statement couldn't be more ignorant & dismissive.

      3. sinik
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 10 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        And a lot of people are a poor judge of talent, ability and growth.

    • RedLightning
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • Has Moderation Rights
      • 13 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      I still don't understand why points per 90 minutes is better than points per game (ppg), or why either of them is less useful than any other single stat (such as shots on target) on its own.

      Shots on target may be a useful predictor for future goals, but takes no account of other sources of points such as assists, bonus points, clean sheets and cards, or that forwards, midfielders and defenders each get different numbers of points and bonus points for each goal scored or each clean sheet achieved, or that goal-scorers get different numbers of bonus points depending on whether they are the only star in their team or one of several.

      Surely to get the best prediction for future FPL points it must be necessary to look at a number of stats, including ppg as well as shots on target and others.

      But to show that ppg on its own is less useful as a predictor of future points than shots on target on its own, surely you need to, say, compare the ppg or shots on target for the first half of each season with the actual FPL points scored during the second half of the same season (NOT with the previous season) and see which has the stronger correlation. Has anyone tried that?

      1. Postman Ty
        • 9 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        PP90 is generally a better indicator than PPG because it gets rid of abnormal modifiers like injuries or randomly being subbed off after a red or getting their own red. Of course for certain players these are genuine concerns (someone like Sturridge is injured consistently enough that he could go off early in any match and his PPG therefore may be more relevant. Someone like Coutinho on the other hand is regularly subbed off early so his PPG is also more important because he never actually plays 90 and that would be a misleading figure.

        Yes people frequently use chances created and look at average baps for assist and bonus predictions.

        Of course using multiple stats to make a decision/prediction is better.

        Yes many people have compared the use of different stats and found PPG on its own to generally be more effective than any other stat on its own because it takes all point sources into account. Where it fails is only in a player who is either highly overperforming (Capoue) or someone in a sustained period of underperforming (assuming they come out of their slump. someone like an Ozil here, although he does have 2 goals).

        1. RedLightning
          • Fantasy Football Scout Member
          • Has Moderation Rights
          • 13 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          I prefer PPG.
          If a player is regularly subbed off after 70 minutes, then the points he gets are the points he has earned in the 70 minutes he was on the pitch - FPL do not award him any additional points pro rata for the other 20 minutes that he did not play.
          Rounding these points up would only be reasonable in situations where the player is expected to play more minutes per match in future games than he has to date.

          Also, simply rounding his points up to 90 minutes gives a rather misleading impression.
          If he gets 1 appearance point for playing 1 minute, he doesn't get 90 for playing 90 minutes.
          Or if a defender gets 4 clean sheets for playing 60 minutes, he doesn't get 6 for playing 90 minutes - in fact he is more likely to lose those 4 points during the additional 30 minutes.
          Also, a super-sub who comes on for the last 30 minutes will have more energy to score a goal against a tiring team than if he had had to play the entire match.

          I therefore consider PPG to be far superior.

          1. Spreadsheet
            • Fantasy Football Scout Member
            • 10 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            PP90's strongest asset is finding players that do well in a short space of time, that if they were to start playing more often may be able to do great. Batshuayi for instance has strong numbers (though as you say, playing against a tired defence is probably a factor) that may mean if he plays in Costa's absence - he could be a great pick up. But absolutely, PP90 is very susceptible to players that come on and score a goal in 5 minutes which makes it look like they're gods amongst men. As I've written in other articles, I'm not at risk of the minutes issue (1 point for 1 minute = 90 points for 90 minutes) because I don't look at points for minutes, only 'GABS' points - goals, assists, bonus, saves and cleansheets.

            1. RedLightning
              • Fantasy Football Scout Member
              • Has Moderation Rights
              • 13 Years
              7 years, 6 months ago

              Yes, I would agree with most of that.

              I think that situations such as Batshuayi or Iheanacho playing more minutes in the absence of Costa or Aguero should really be treated as special cases, but that PPG is superior to PP90 in the majority of normal cases, as well as for any defender who increases his minutes from 60 to 90 (perhaps after returning from an injury).

      2. sinik
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 10 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        I personally find points per "insert unit of time" almost completely useless as a future predictor, because if you're looking at it in tandem with a future-facing stat (such as shots in the box or on target, etc.) then you're pretty much basing your decision on the latter but the former is giving the more frightful a warm blanket to wrap themselves in that caresses them and says "well he has scored before so it's not too big a gamble".

        1. Spreadsheet
          • Fantasy Football Scout Member
          • 10 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          I don't get the past/future distinction. The shots in the box or shots on target is based on the past as well. Points per X simply focuses on the chances that were converted rather than the chances that were created. Both have a use certainly - if you expect a player/team to start converting more of their chances for some reason then you want the one creating the most chances and it doesn't matter how good or bad they've been at converting them historically. If you expect them to remain at a similar level, then you might prefer to focus on what resulted in points before.

          1. sinik
            • Fantasy Football Scout Member
            • 10 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            Shots in the box and shots on target usually don't require all that much context because it's baked in (unless you're trying to differentiate between feet and head), though I'd love a shots in the box on target in which case I'd downgrade shots on target.

            However, points do require context because the manner in which you can get points varies so much. You could be credited with an assist because you fluked a deflection after being in the way of an original pass. Or because your attempted cross hit someone's hand. Or given a goal because a ball bounced off you.

            Or you get the example of Capoue who went on a tidy run of points despite gathering those from almost zero sample size in terms of shots or even PRESENCE in the box (penalty area touches). It was possible he continued, it was far more likely he trailed off because mathematically his numbers were not sustainable.

            Or you get the example of Mahrez last year. People kept him through thick and thin because he was Mahrez, but come Christmas there was a marked difference in their play and he started to create at most 1 chance a game and get in the box very little. I ended up selling him as a result. Yeah a few hauls here and there hurt me, but on the whole he stopped getting his regular points and I benefited positively from having sold as a result. Had I focused more heavily on points than anything else, I would have persevered and aside from a few sporadic incidents where I might have felt my reasoning was vindicated, it would have been the wrong choice.

            1. Spreadsheet
              • Fantasy Football Scout Member
              • 10 Years
              7 years, 6 months ago

              Yeah, that's fair. But surely the same concern can be leveled against any metric? The solution presumably is to focus on points/shots/chances/whatever from the last 3 games or so, rather than season long (or a mixture of the two). Whether it's lucky assists or outrageous long shots or absurd bad luck resulting in no goals when you'd expect plenty - good things and bad both tend to revert to the mean, so you can't just check the season long data. Short term form plus long term class. That's a good goal to have I guess.

              1. RedLightning
                • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                • Has Moderation Rights
                • 13 Years
                7 years, 6 months ago

                "Short term form plus long term class".
                PPG for the season shows long term class, provided it is based on a reasonably large number of games (I would suggest a minimum of 5, but it should become more reliable the more games it is based on).
                PPG for short term form is based on insufficient data and therefore not very useful - but a succession of blanks or a succession of returns, taking into account the quality of the opposition, might act as a warning of a change.

                PPG is a single metric that reflects a the combined effect of all the points scoring activities, but it would perhaps be better to use separate stats for each type of activity.
                Thus, shots on target and actual goals scored are probably the best predictors of future goals, where actual goals scored becomes better as a forecaster after players have already scored a reasonable number of goals, not just one or two.
                But additional stats would be required to forecast assists, clean sheets, saves, cards and bonus points.

                Using a combination of various stats is probably the ideal, but if you just want a simple single stat to predict FPL points then it is difficult to beat PPG.
                PPG on its own may not be ideal - but it is not useless either.

                1. sinik
                  • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                  • 10 Years
                  7 years, 6 months ago

                  When I think about judging player by PPG on its own, I think of that phrase about a stopped clock 😉

                  1. RedLightning
                    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                    • Has Moderation Rights
                    • 13 Years
                    7 years, 6 months ago

                    PPG are not a stopped clock. They improve week by week.

                    1. sinik
                      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                      • 10 Years
                      7 years, 6 months ago

                      ..my point was that by being vindicated in your PPG-only selection on occasion does not indicate anything about its actual validity.

                      "stopped clock is right twice a day"

            2. RedLightning
              • Fantasy Football Scout Member
              • Has Moderation Rights
              • 13 Years
              7 years, 6 months ago

              Points are points, however they are obtained.
              It is true that they don't mean much if they are based on insufficient data, and in that case they probably do need to be put in context, but if they persist for an extensive period then there is a good chance that they will continue, even if the underlying stats suggest otherwise.
              If and when however they start to deteriorate than it is reasonable to assume this is also significant.

              1. sinik
                • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                • 10 Years
                7 years, 6 months ago

                "if they persist for an extensive period then there is a good chance that they will continue, even if the underlying stats suggest otherwise."

                As good a chance as roulette actually alternating red/black.

                1. RedLightning
                  • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                  • Has Moderation Rights
                  • 13 Years
                  7 years, 6 months ago

                  "Once is happenstance. Twice is coincidence. Three times is enemy action." (Ian Fleming)

                  1. sinik
                    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                    • 10 Years
                    7 years, 6 months ago

                    I just think in a world where applying statistical models to free will scenarios is already tricky terrain, you need more variables than less.

                    But good luck RL! 🙂

                    May the points be bountiful

                    1. RedLightning
                      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                      • Has Moderation Rights
                      • 13 Years
                      7 years, 6 months ago

                      Thanks, Sinik. The points haven't been as bountiful this season so far as in some previous ones.
                      I agree that using more variables is far better.
                      I merely don't agree that PPG is useless.

                      And good luck to you too! 🙂

    • tm245
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Thanks for taking the time to gather all this information, especially the inclusion of the tables (I assume that it is 2011-12 that is duplicated). Trip down memory lane for many of us as well seeing so much fantasy gold from the past.

      What is interesting to me about this conversation is how goals and points are being intertwined here.

      A small point -- CS points are a steady source of points for many top ranked midfielders, with an extra 15+/year for some. Also, bap redesign into BPS will also give us a slight skewing of the numbers from the old man in the stands system -- not sure if they were more or less goal heavy.

      On another note, I think an area worth exploring as well would be assists potential -- for attackers, a very significant contributor to total points. Using the 2011-12 example, Silva is a massive points earner. I started to look at the passing/distribution stats for that season and was able to compare Silva, Mata, and the king of assisting the assister, Luka Modric (Bale VDV Modric Adebayor in the same attack -- so many legends!) since they were the top three in Chances Created.

      Player/Chances Created/Assists (2011-12)
      Silva/102/15
      Mata/102/13
      Modric/95/4

      I haven't yet been able to find what indicators tell us who the best at converting Chances Created into actual assists might be. Looking further down the list, the typical ratio for the top assisters is around the Silva/Mata level of 7-9 Chances Created/Assist, though Valencia has an awesome 5/1 ratio for his 13 assists. Really great numbers. Favorites of yore like Danny Murphy (13/1), MGP (16.5/1) and Mikel Arteta (32/1) join Modric in the disappointment category, so perhaps it is the deeper lying playmakers?

      The problem is that none of the other passing stats that you might associate with a deep player really apply, unless there is a Big Chances Created or Passes to the 6 yard box stat that I can't find. Passes in the Final Third, Crosses, and their corresponding success rates don't really separate these top Chancemakers from each other.

      If anyone knows of any good assist predicting metrics, that would be an interesting read.

      Again, thanks for the long view on this -- definitely made me think. Cheers.

      1. Bøwstring The Carp
        • 12 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Yeah I think assists are harder because you could have a player creating lots of quality chances for a donkey of a player regularly.

        Maybe minutes per chance created and big chances created would be a good starting point.

        I wonder if you then factored in the conversion rate of the respective strikers, would you get a better metric?

        I haven't looked into it but a good topic for down the line definitely.

        1. RedLightning
          • Fantasy Football Scout Member
          • Has Moderation Rights
          • 13 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          If you multiply the big chances created by the conversion rate of the strikers then you should get something close to the actual number of assists (like multiplying shots on target by goal conversion rate, which gives you the exact number of actual goals scored).

          But why go to that trouble when you can just look up the actual number of assists or goals?
          Perhaps something more complicated is required in the case of assists.
          I suppose breaking them down into two components might give some clues about which component they are under- or over-performing in though.

          This calculation probably becomes more relevant when the assister moves to a different club or a new striker arrives.

          1. tm245
            • 12 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            I was thinking more along the lines of an Assists Imminent approach -- would need to look at the years worth of data before being able to reach any conclusions.

            1. RedLightning
              • Fantasy Football Scout Member
              • Has Moderation Rights
              • 13 Years
              7 years, 6 months ago

              That would certainly be interesting, and it would be most useful if it includes players who have been getting assists as well as those who haven't. 🙂

              But every assist involves two players, and not always the same two. Would a table be able to show the strength of assister - goal-scorer combinations?
              Or perhaps it requires two tables - one for the number and quality of chances created by the assister, and another for the effectiveness of each assistee in converting these chances into goals, and perhaps a third to link these together.

        2. TOLV TUMS
          • Fantasy Football Scout Member
          • 9 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          Question is, would you actually invest in a middie who didn't shoot much and had a donkey for a striker? 😉

    • Slam
      • 8 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Great piece Bowstring.
      Just a small fix: the first two tables are identical

    • Jøssy ⭐
      • 9 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Great work Bowstring!! Thanks for this

    • Bøwstring The Carp
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Also the correct 2012-13 table is here

      http://m.imgur.com/Yx3tlxc?r

      If a mod could edit it in I would appreciate it greatly, thanks

    • Eternal City FC
      • 8 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      I think you can rule early season FPL and most draft leagues just by looking at previous year's PP90 and age of player. I was in the top few hundred players in FPL for the early months last year by taking players at breakout ages with high PP90 on a good sample from the previous season (such as Mahrez whom I had from the start - I dropped some as the year went on as I play in a draft mini-league without open transfers). PP90 is less reliable in-season with a smaller sample, like most statistical measures of form. The ideal underlying statistic would probably be something that measures/weights chances received plus chances created on a minute basis. That would help predict not just points from goals but points from assists and bonus. But for the longer term I haven't found a formula better than PP90 weighted by age of player.

      1. sinik
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 10 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        "just by looking at previous year's PP90"

        No. Potentially different manager, different teammates, different fixture schedule, different teams in the league

        "and age of player."

        cmon man lol..

        "I was in the top few hundred players in FPL for the early months last year by taking players at breakout ages with high PP90 on a good sample from the previous season (such as Mahrez whom I had from the start - I dropped some as the year went on as I play in a draft mini-league without open transfers)."

        Pure coincidence and last year was an outlier.

        "PP90 is less reliable in-season with a smaller sample"

        It's always unreliable.

        1. Bøwstring The Carp
          • 12 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          This.

          A top-scoring player might have a good PP90, but the reason he IS a top-scorer isn't necessarily because he has a high PP90 number. There is much more to it statistically than that.

          PP90 as we've touched on just says what has happened so far, not what will happen in the future.

          It basically says Capoue has been averaging 6 points per 90 minutes. That's all we can take from it. His stats have since regressed since his last haul, his average position has deepened iirc. It bears no indication that he will continue to support this figure.

          Likewise when Ibra excelled at the start of the season he was banging the goals/ points in with a high PP90 score. His underlying stats weren't great by any means - his goals were coming from a high conversion of very few chances and some argued it would not be sustainable. Here we are and he hasn't scored in the last 3 Gameweeks, albeit from an assist that should not have been.

          Now while his stats from GW1-7 look fairly okay for the long-term (if his shooting improves), his recent regression is a cause for concern. If I was to just focus on PP90 I would just buy him blindly now this second for what he did at the start of the season with the assumption he was going to continue it. PP90 tries to correlate past returns with future returns through no basis pr grounding.

          Underlying stats, and tracking regression/ progression over a certain sample size (~6-8 gameweeks) at least gives an indicator of future performances, even if by chance they don't occur (which there is nothing we can do about)

          1. Bøwstring The Carp
            • 12 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            In another analogy, using PP90 as a metric to determine future returns is as good as using the PL table points to determine future results.

            PP90 tells us what has happened, that is it.

            Capoue has averaged ~6 points per 90 minutes.
            Man City have averaged 2.57 points per match.

            Even to take a player from last season, let's say Mahrez. Just as a larger sample size. So over the season it follows:

            Mahrez averaged ~6 points per 90 minutes last season.

            Now why should I believe that because he has averaged 6 points per game last season that he should continue to do so this season? There is no basis for it. The only reason I would consider this is if his underlying stats were similar to when he was hauling, and if Leicester were playing attacking football as they did at the first 20 or so games last season. Like Sinik said above, ditching Mahrez when Leicester swapped to defensive football was made on the basis of looking at other underlying factors.

            Similarly, believing that just because City have averaged 2.57 points per match this season they will continue to do so for the rest of the season. Are they attacking more than usual? What if they get an injury to Aguero? Has their defence been lucky? Has their fixtures been easy? Will fixture congestion at Christmas hinder them? These factors would be the equivalent to underlying stats which we have to consider in order to have a better picture of what is going on and what we might expect in the future.

            Maybe not a great analogy, but you can see what I'm getting at. PP90 is practically useless for future expectations during a season. If it was, Hazard would not have flopped last season. Any explanation as to why he flopped all comes back to underlying stats.

            1. RedLightning
              • Fantasy Football Scout Member
              • Has Moderation Rights
              • 13 Years
              7 years, 6 months ago

              PP90 does not tell you everything, but it is not useless.

              Mahrez averaging 6.5 PPG last season does not indicate that we expect him to average 5.5 again this season.
              But, other things being equal, we should expect him to score more a player who only averaged 2.0 last season.
              Of course other things never are exactly equal, but that should hold true in the majority of cases.

              Also, when Leicester switched to defensive football it was obvious by looking at his succession of low scores and the deterioration in his PP90 in the second half of the season that something was amiss.
              The change might have been spotted sooner by looking at his underlying stats, but the deterioration in his scores might at least have given a warning that his underlying stats might be worth looking at.

              Similarly, the fact that City have averaged 2.57 points per match does not indicate that they will maintain this average all season.
              If you add to this that they were title favourites to start with and are playing well and knocking in the goals, then they are deservedly still the favourites.
              But if they had started as favourites and were playing well but were outside the top four then they would no longer be such strong favourites.

              Hazard was an outlier. PP90 works quite well for most players, but there are always going to be a few surprise outliers. Did the underlying stats tell you before the start of the season that he was going to flop?

              1. RedLightning
                • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                • Has Moderation Rights
                • 13 Years
                7 years, 6 months ago

                *6.5 again next season

          2. RedLightning
            • Fantasy Football Scout Member
            • Has Moderation Rights
            • 13 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            Have you looked at Zlatan's PP90 recently?
            He currently ranks 6th at best among forwards on this metric (below Aguero, Lukaku, Costa, Slimani and Defoe - although perhaps Slimani should be ignored because he has only played 3 matches).
            So if you just rely on PP90 then you should be selling him blindly, not buying him blindly!

            You can tell from PP90, or from his 3 points in the past 2 GWs, that Ibra has regressed FPL points-wise - but the underlying stats might give some clues about why this is so and whether it is likely to continue.

            1. Bøwstring The Carp
              • 12 Years
              7 years, 6 months ago

              But my point is that Zlatan's most recent PP90 are a product of the underlying stats. When he was scoring well at the start of the season, he was defying the stats and deemed unsustainable if the trend continued. And now the last three blanks are essentially a product of what the underlying stats suggested would happen.

              There may be correlative factors to PP90, but not causative ones imo.

              What I don't get is that people are using the PP90 of previous matches as a basis for predicting future returns. It makes no sense. There is no link, it's a complete myth.

              1. RedLightning
                • Fantasy Football Scout Member
                • Has Moderation Rights
                • 13 Years
                7 years, 6 months ago

                The link may fall some way short of being perfect, and it may not be the best method of predicting the future, but I can't accept that there is no link at all.

                As you admit, Zlatan's most recent PP90 are a product of his underlying stats and there may also be correlative factors, both of which would indicate at least a weak link.
                But I don't believe it's that weak, provided that it is based on a reasonable number of matches and that trends are taken into account as well as the latest current values.

                It may be a rather imperfect link, it doesn't tell you everything, and other factors should also be taken into account or might even make looking at PP90 as well superfluous, but it isn't true that there is no link at all.

                1. Bøwstring The Carp
                  • 12 Years
                  7 years, 6 months ago

                  Correlations may not have any causal link at all.

                  http://tylervigen.com/chart-pngs/2.png

                  A good PP90 might be a product of bad underlying stats (Capoue), and a bad PP90 might be a product of good underlying stats (Redmond). Hence PP90 do not indicate anything about future performance, it is the underlying stats that do.

                  A player might get 1 attempt and score from it in a given match. It's about maximising the chance of replicating that in future games. And if they're not getting enough of those chances they will not sustain it. This is indicated through things like shots in the box, penalty touches.

                  A perfect example is Gerrard from the 2012/13 season. He had 10 goals from penalties which skewed his PP90 massively. No team (bar Leicester maybe) would get that many penalties in a season and convert them. His PP90 is reliant on getting penalties in that instance, which is not a very sustainable factor in the majority of situations.

                  What underlying stats suggest is that players like Capoue will drop off in their returns (as has happened) and affect his PP90 as a result. The stat "PP90" has no bearing on any of our predictions for the future - it is simply the product of what other stats have suggested long before it.

                  I literally can't use PP90 to suggest an upturn or downturn in future performances. How would I actually do that? Aguero might be averaging a high PP90 but that is the result of various stats such as goals, shots in the box, accuracy, penalties, chances created by the team (and so on) culminating into returns.

                  1. RedLightning
                    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
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                    • 13 Years
                    7 years, 6 months ago

                    The top 3 forwards in terms of PPG are Aguero, Lukaku and Costa, and these three are way ahead of the rest.
                    They may not still be the top three by the end of the season, but they are certainly three of the best, and arguably perhaps the best three. They are not journeyman players who just got lucky.

                    The top 13 defenders in terms of PPG who have played at least 4 games each are all priced at 5.4m or more - there are no cheap surprises amongst them.
                    The current top 6 are Koscielny, Rose, Bertrand, Walker, Coleman and Blind - all quality players.

                    The midfield leaders are more of a mixed bunch, but only 4 of the current top ten are priced below 8m. The exceptions are Son and Chadli (who have only played 4 matches each), Milner (whose score reflects the large number of penalties that Liverpool's brilliant midfield players have won for him) and Capoue (who is falling rapidly).

                    If you just pick players at random, you won't get anything like the quality that you will find among these PPG leaders, so it is ridiculous to suggest that PPG is completely useless.

                    But that is not to say that, if you look at a sufficient number of the most appropriate underlying stats instead of or preferably in conjunction with PPG (provided it is based on a sufficient number of matches), you won't get an even better indication of future points. Those who relied solely on underlying stats and ignored actual points during Yaya and Ramsey's great season did so at their own peril and suffered the consequences.

                    Perhaps PPG might not tell you as much as some underlying stats about upturns or downturns in future performance (although a significant upward or downward trend might give a clue), but on the whole it will
                    indicate which players have been performing well and are likely to continue to do so.

                    Some other bottom line stats can also give useful information without resorting to the underlying stats. For example, when Leicester started winning their matches 1-0 instead of 3-1 last season, you didn't need to consult the underlying stats to know that their defenders were likely to get more points than before and their attacking players were likely to get less.

    • AK ⭐
      • 11 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Don't understand the fuss about PP90. It's random, there are too many exceptions to it. Hazard last season, Mahrez and Siggy this season, Ramsey in season 2013/14 and then 2014/15.. And these are just from the top of my head.

      Let's take Siggurdsson for example, he averaged 4.89 PP90 last season, and 5.17 PP90 in the season prior to last season. You'd expect him to score in that range or at least near that in the first 7 weeks. He's at 3.68 currently. PP90 wouldn't factor in his fixtures that have been tough, the fact that his stats haven't been that great, the fact that Swansea as a whole are poor.

      It's the same with Mahrez. Leicester had an abnormal season. You couldn't expect the points Vardy and Mahrez were getting and now that seems to be gone. Will PP90 alone help you figuring it out? No.

      And to think people are taking captaincy decisions based on just PP90..

      1. RedLightning
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • Has Moderation Rights
        • 13 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Who's taking captaincy decisions based on just PP90?
        Most FPL managers will either take a number of factors into account, or else captain Kun or the Poll Leader regardless.

        There are of course exceptions to PP90 or PPG, as there also are to predictions based on underlying stats (such as in the cases of Ramsey and Yaya in 2013/14), but they are far from being random.

        PP90 or PPG should however ideally be considered in conjunction with other factors rather than entirely on their own.

      2. Spreadsheet
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 10 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Similar to what RL has already said - why would you assume that Sigurdsson would score what his "season average PP90" across "a random set of 7 games". Players don't just hit averages. Over the season, yes you would expect there Sigurdsson to do similarly to previous season, if other factors remain the same. But we know that Swansea aren't scoring many goals at the moment (selling Bony one year, Ayew the next are huge factors in that, plus managerial changes, plus possibly any consequence to Iceland's relative success at the Euros (which apart from anything else meant he wasn't playing in the first few games). Over the season though, yes you would probably expect that his PP90 will revert to something closer to his usual, along with the other underlying stats.

        1. AK ⭐
          • 11 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          "why would you assume that Sigurdsson would score what his season average PP90" across a random set of 7 games."

          Then what exactly are we looking to derive from the PP90 or PPG?
          You can not "base" judgements on this stat, or stats that revolve around the PPG (say PP90 or Points Per Start). They just tell you what happened previously. When you build a team in the first week of the game, you can't use the factor reliably (as shown by Siggy or even Mahrez for that matter). It wouldn't take into account how high Capoue's Conversion Rate, or even Milner's penalties (he has 4, scored all 4).

          It's just a better way of saying that we are chasing the points. And we all have a tendency to chase the points and we do at some point of time if not most, but the focus that these stats have been getting recently around here, it's really not worth it.

          1. RedLightning
            • Fantasy Football Scout Member
            • Has Moderation Rights
            • 13 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            Transferring in the top-scoring player from the previous game-week is chasing points (and perhaps also team value).
            Transferring in the player with the best stats from the previous game-week is chasing apparent potential, and that apparent potential is not always realised.
            But both are based on insufficient data.

            But basing decisions on both points and stats acquired over a reasonable number of game-weeks, in addition to other factors including fixtures, is only sensible and should give far more confidence that the player's form is likely to continue.
            Doing that is not the same as chasing points or potential based on insufficient data.

            A player who has scored more points and has better stats over a sufficient period is in general more likely to do well in future than one who has an inferior track record.
            If the points and stats conflict, then in some cases the points should override the stats.
            The scientific method consists in testing theories by experiment. If it is found that the theory does not fit the facts then sometimes it is necessary to modify or abandon the theory.

            But underlying stats for the previous season are no better than PP90 or PPG for the previous season when it comes to selecting your initial squad for the new season, since so many other factors are likely to have changed.
            It is only after 5 or 6 game-weeks of a new season that PP90/PPG and the underlying stats based on the current season to date start to settle down and become more reliable predictors of future points, which is why it is such a bad idea to play an extremely early wildcard (as I did in GW2 this season, a move which I have been regretting ever since).

          2. RedLightning
            • Fantasy Football Scout Member
            • Has Moderation Rights
            • 13 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            ... I probably shouldn't have included that comment about scientific method. I hope it did not cause any offence.

            I think I was really trying to say that IMO sometimes stats do not tell the whole story and that PPG/PP90 can also be useful.

            But I realise that it is just possible that it might be my own theory that is incorrect.

    • FC Lackless [BALEGIUM]
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Thank you ... v useful stuff. I noticed the extended table for members was ordered by minutes per chance with the lowest [best figures] first.

      Can I ask how that was done please ? When I've tried to construct a table with minutes it always shows the worst [highest] figures first.

    • djpete
      • Fantasy Football Scout Member
      • 11 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      This is excellent! Thanks for your work Bowstring!

    • Guy Demel's SH
      • 11 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Just to add to the debate, the 10 best players for xG per minute are (in order):

      Lukaku
      Antonio
      Ibra
      Aguero
      Kane
      Rashford
      Costa
      Rondon
      Coutinho
      Benteke

      1. Hurricane Gilbert
        • 8 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        xG based on how many fixtures?

        1. Guy Demel's SH
          • 11 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          Since the beginning of the season.

      2. Bøwstring The Carp
        • 12 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Similarly, most of those players rank very highly on my own table too.

        Rashford and Kane are one of a large group of players that are on the fringes of this model.

        Benteke is far down on my own table too as his shot accuracy is very poor in comparison to the others, but he has 3 goals nonetheless.

        But xG is a very good system and I hope to get familiar with it a lot more

        1. Guy Demel's SH
          • 11 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          From an xG perspective the surprise for me was how low down Sanchez is (12th).

          All of Benteke, Ighalo and Rondon are ahead of him.

          Also interesting how high Antonio's xG is, one of only two midfielders in the top ten.

          1. Bøwstring The Carp
            • 12 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            Does the current xG model take into account positional changes, i.e.e Antonio, Son and Sanchez?

            1. Guy Demel's SH
              • 11 Years
              7 years, 6 months ago

              I'm not sure, its not my model. Its data from @footballfactman

              However I'm not sure why you would take into account individual positional changes when calculating xG. At its basics its just calculating the likelihood of an attempt being scored, so Antonio's shot from 30 yards out whilst playing as a midfielder will be calculated as the same xG number as a shot from the exact same position whilst playing as a forward.

      3. tm245
        • 12 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Would be interesting to see how strong a correlation there is between this group and the 10 furthest forward players on heat maps. Just scanning the list, and especially with the inclusion of Antonio (who has practically been playing keeper for the opposition he has been so far forward when I've watched them recently), these seem to be the lords of the six yard box.

        1. Guy Demel's SH
          • 11 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          Would make sense; shots from inside the six yard box have a much higher likelihood of being scored.

          Again I'm not really sure its the 'playing position' that matters a huge deal, more so where that player takes his shots from. In Antonio's case he is often flying in at the back post from a wider position (I watch every West Ham match in full). Also consider that he has started one match at right back and been moved there in others after substitutions.

          When looking at shots in the danger area (I'm classing this as extending the the six yard box to the 18 yard line), then Antonio has had 13 attempts to Sanchez's 8.

    • Ziro
      • 9 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Wow, the comments on this article alone make it worth it. Community article of the month for sure. 20 pound Amazon voucher incoming...

      1. TOLV TUMS
        • Fantasy Football Scout Member
        • 9 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        This!!!

    • @fpl_phenom
      • 8 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Any news on Lukaku guys?