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The Firmino Theory

After bigging up my mate Theo Walcott prior to watching him bag a brace in the Champions League, I felt I just had to bring him in. Regardless of whether it is the right decision before a fixture against the stubborn Burnley, I would’ve kicked myself after flagging him up with my article. (Top captaincy tip for members here, by the way.)

But who to sell?

Well, listening to Jonty talk on this week’s Scoutcast about the latest Fantasy Football theory – from here onwards, to be known as The Firmino Theory – I knew the answer. Here was the tweet he discussed:

Abdullah Al Mamun ‏@TachyonMatrix Sep 26

@Newsandfeatures Are you worried about [Philippe] Coutinho affecting [Roberto] Firmino since 11 of his 12 PL goals came when Coutinho wasn’t on the field?

SHOULD WE BE WORRIED?

First off, I’ll look at Liverpool since Klopp arrived in the Premier League and Europa League, comparing the goals and assists from both players. (Transfermarkt.co.uk used for all goals, assists and minutes below.)

Firmino without Coutinho: 9 goals 4 assists

Firmino with Coutinho: 4 goals 8 assists

Coutinho without Firmino: 5 goals 2 assists

Coutinho with Firmino: 7 goals 5 assists

So first, a word of caution. This is based on time spent on the pitch together – I’ve checked each goal and assist to see if one or both of them were playing. However, I do not have the means to work out total minutes spent on-pitch together and separately. Therefore, the numbers are not comparable in some senses.

However, it works quite nicely that Firmino has a similar number of returns in both categories – 13 returns without Coutinho and 12 returns with. And this is where the stats are interesting – Firmino relies on his creativity when Coutinho is present, but his goal-scoring comes to the fore without his fellow Brazilian.

That might be the end of the story for some, and it was enough to convince me to make my transfer, but with a sample size this small, this remains a theory. Let’s see if the member stats can shed more light on it:

The thing that could convince me that this is in the same league as Dembele theory would be the underlying stats. For this, I cannot possibly work out who was on the pitch every time Firmino took a shot. For this section, I will work on the basis of a 60 minute appearance. If both players play 60 minutes, this will count as them playing together. It will also only be based on the Premier League.

As this theory focuses on Firmino, I will only look at him in this section, in an attempt to develop the hypothesis which has been given a little credence by the goal/assist numbers above.

Firmino: 26 apps (60mins+), with 13 of those with Coutinho. (Again, excellent numbers to work with!)

The following will be WITH Coutinho vs WITHOUT Coutinho per appearance:

Penalty Box Touches:

4.69 vs 6.15

Chances Created:

2.77 vs 1.85

Total Shots:

2.62 vs 2.85

Shots in the Box:

1.69 vs 1.77

Shots on Target

0.92 vs 1.23

So, despite Firmino scoring more often without Coutinho, his goal threat stats are very similar in terms of shots and shots in the box, regardless of whether Coutinho plays. Granted, they are greater without him, but only by very small margins.

It is the other stats which may add value to the narrative. Firmino takes a more creative role when Coutinho plays and has fewer touches in the box – so maybe he’s drifting around the pitch, playing in deeper areas?

Finally, his average shots on target drops by 25% when Coutinho plays. So, perhaps, he is still hitting his averages for shooting, but is simply not afforded such a good quality of chances when Coutinho is in the team?

… Or perhaps that’s nonsense. Perhaps Firmino’s underlying stats are simply profiting from a purple patch in form from GW21-25 last season, which just accidentally coincided with Coutinho being absent. The truth of the matter is, we just cannot say for certain with such a small sample size.

THEORIES ABOUT THE THEORY

The trouble is there are many reasons why this could be happening. But ultimately, what do we want here as a Firmino owner? Firmino to do best.

One theory could be that Firmino has simply had easier fixtures when Coutinho was out. Let’s attempt to remove fixture-bias from this then – what do we want then? Really, it’s not about Firmino’s raw numbers, it’s about his share of Liverpool’s underlying stats – good fixture or bad.

If we work on this basis, it doesn’t matter who Liverpool are playing or what Firmino’s actual numbers are. We just want to know what his share was of Liverpool’s overall play. So here they are:

(Remember, WITH vs WITHOUT Coutinho):

Share of Liverpool Chances Created by Firmino:

16.7% vs 15.5%

Share of Liverpool Total Shots by Firmino:

12.6% vs 18.8%

Share of Liverpool Shots in the Box by Firmino:

15.2% vs 22.5%

Now this is where it gets interesting. The numbers above show quite large differences – in summary, Firmino is having a lot more of Liverpool’s shots (total and in the box) when Coutinho isn’t there.

If Liverpool have 20 shots or 5 shots, it doesn’t matter – we just want Firmino’s percentage to be as high as possible, no matter who else is on the pitch.

In theory, you could try to work out where his share is disappearing to. One simple theory would be that Coutinho is shot-hungry – his greed keeps the ball from getting to Firmino. However, it may not be Coutinho’s fault in such simple terms – perhaps Firmino moves into Coutinho’s left-wing role when he’s out, and Liverpool often then play with a main striker. Those theories can be explored, but I’m here to talk Firmino…

CONCLUSION

Whilst I’d love to be bold, this conclusion will essentially be inconclusive. It is impossible to say for certain that Coutinho is bad for Firmino with such a small sample size, and a whole host of factors that could have caused the above. However, there is evidence that Firmino is a better Fantasy option when he’s the only Brazilian in town, even if we can’t blame Coutinho with real certainty.

This has certainly proved there is a theory to monitor though. In the next few weeks, it will be worth running the eye over Firmino’s performances, and checking out his numbers too. Whilst it may never have the incredible energy Jurgen Klopp craves from favourite man Firmino, this theory might just have legs.

80 Comments Post a Comment
  1. J0E
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • Has Moderation Rights
    • 14 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Fantastic research thanks so much for this.

    My Twitter mate will be delighted that this theory has attracted so much attention. 🙂

    1. Hyperion
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Jonty if I do a chalkboard analysis relating to this, is this comment thread the best place for it or the main comment thread so more people are likely to see it?

    2. Hyperion
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Actually you can disregard the above, the chalkboards aren't particularly conclusive either way. 😆

    3. Woy of the Wovers
      • 13 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Does this mean that the original stats were wrong? 9 out of 13 doesn't sound as convincing as 12 out of 13.

      1. THE REAL RON ⚽
        • 7 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        I'd imagine they differ slightly because a) I've included Europa League (no reason not to!) and b) I've checked who was on the pitch, rather than who started. Still a fair difference though. 🙂

  2. rnrd
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Great contribution and research , thanks !

  3. ricardo_vaz
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    This is really great work!

  4. Clump
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Nice one.
    I don't think we've heard the last of this somehow 🙂

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      With the fixtures coming up, I'd expect Firmino to disprove it to be honest. Hard not to do well.

  5. A.T
    • 13 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Thanks Bob. I'd be interested to know the fixtures that Coutinho missed and Firmino thrived on. If they're easy peasy ones it could be as simple as that.

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Then your wish shall be granted. 😉 Excuse the formatting...

      Firmino plays 60, Coutinho DOESN'T play 60:
      Liverpool FC Swansea City
      Newcastle United Liverpool FC
      Liverpool FC Arsenal FC
      Liverpool FC Manchester United
      Norwich City Liverpool FC
      Leicester City Liverpool FC
      Liverpool FC Sunderland AFC
      Liverpool FC Manchester City
      Crystal Palace Liverpool FC
      Liverpool FC Stoke City
      AFC Bournemouth Liverpool FC
      Liverpool FC Newcastle United
      Liverpool FC Leicester City

      Firmino plays 60, Coutinho DOES play 60:
      Chelsea FC Liverpool FC
      Manchester City Liverpool FC
      Watford FC Liverpool FC
      Liverpool FC Leicester City
      Sunderland AFC Liverpool FC
      West Ham United Liverpool FC
      Aston Villa Liverpool FC
      Liverpool FC Everton FC
      Liverpool FC Chelsea FC
      Arsenal FC Liverpool FC
      Burnley FC Liverpool FC
      Tottenham Hotspur Liverpool FC
      Liverpool FC Hull City

      If it was any other team, I would've looked into fixtures. But Liverpool have proved it's quite irrelevant - if anything, they score better vs tougher opponents.

      1. A.T
        • 13 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Thanks Bobby.

  6. Sylas
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    This is really good stuff! Keep em' comin'!

  7. Saïss Doesn't Mat…
    • 7 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    This is absolutely fantastic research!! kinda worries me given i'm a Firm owner... but i'll definitely keep for a while to see if the stats get more consistent

  8. Parm
    • 12 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    This is really good stuff and just about confirms my #analysis last night 😉

    http://www.fantasyfootballscout.co.uk/2016/09/29/the-scoutcast-episode-199-buttons/?hc_page=3#hc_comment_14208853

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      😆 Same answer!

      From watching them, he's like an anti-Ozil. Ozil will turn down shooting chances to try to create the perfect assist. Coutinho always uses his space to shoot. 🙁

      1. Parm
        • 12 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        He's playing like the wrong type of player, he should be a playmaker but acts like he's Rafael van der Vaart before his hamstring turnt to jelly.

  9. Barry Scott
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    There's a belief that Coutinho takes a lot of shots vs other players. Do Liverpool take more overall shots when Coutinho plays and therefore while Firmino's share of shots would be lower would the absolutes be more similar?

    1. Just a fountain
      • 9 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      This

    2. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      But that's my point. It's a debate, and some will disagree.

      However, if we're talking Coutinho VS Firmino (which we are really, considering Coutinho is now a great option)...
      Liv - 20 shots
      Firm - 8 shots
      ... is worse than...
      Liv - 30 shots
      Firm - 8 shots

      ... in my opinion. 😉 Because the chances are that the other Liverpool midfielders are eating up the shots and proving better options. If it was Firmino or no one, then go with raw numbers. If it's Firmino or Coutinho, then go with the share - which is why I did it.

      I accept your point though. You're right to raise it. 🙂

  10. Kane Train
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Baines > Koscielny ?

    Even if Baines is back next week he plays Man City so clean sheet probs not likely

  11. sthelenslad92
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Great article. I was debating whether to get rid of Firmino for Coutinho. Historically I always come off worse when swapping one Liverpool midfielder for another though, so if in doubt do nowt.

  12. Hyperion
    • 12 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    From the times I've watched Liverpool I think I subscribe to the shot-hungry Coutinho explanation. We've seen his ridiculous shot numbers season after season. That would also explain Firmino creating more chances with Coutinho on the pitch, I'd expect a number of them are Coutinho shots.

    Contrast the Burnley and Leicester games this season. Against Burnley so many moves ended with Coutinho cutting in on his right and taking a poor shot. Against Leicester - without Coutinho - we saw well worked goals, short, sharp passing exchanges and Firmino having the opportunity to get into goalscoring positions more.

    As a result, we could argue those extra chances created by Firmino with Coutinho on the pitch aren't worth much because they're more likely to be a speculative Coutinho effort than a quality chance.

    I'll look at some chalkboards later and see if I can shed any further light on this.

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Yep, that first point is a good one - passing to Coutinho will often create a chance because he'll find space to shoot.

      When Coutinho gets the ball, that's often the 'final ball' for Liverpool because he'll shoot rather than continue the build-up. Logic suggests that's bad for Firmino.

      The thing this season is Coutinho is converting those shots, so now we have other Liverpool options rather than just Firmino.

      The theory that Firmino's underlying chances created stats are pretty useless is an interesting one though. 🙂

  13. Lateriser 12
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 12 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Boy, that is a great piece of work.

    Thank you so much for this 🙂

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      😳 😀

  14. Red Devil Swede
    • 11 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Thanks for the insight!

  15. Woy of the Wovers
    • 13 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Just wanted to understand how you separated the with/without stats if, as you say, you've no way of finding out which minutes the various combinations, FC, FNoC, NoFC were present.

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      For the first section (goals/assits), I've used transfermarkt.co.uk. I've literally gone through each match where they scored/assisted and checked who started and who had been subbed off. Only half a season's worth, so didn't take too long. 🙂

      For the underlying stats, I've got minutes played per game, so just used 60 mins as a benchmark. It's different to goals/assists because obviously I can't check and be certain that both were on/off the pitch at any given moment. However, if I've counted them as playing, they'd have spent at least 60 mins on the pitch in that game, so will cover the majority accurately.

      If that makes sense? 😳 😆

      1. Woy of the Wovers
        • 13 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Thanks. I tried digging out the stats myself and found it a very tedious exercise just getting as far as GW24 from last season. Great effort putting all this together.

        If I understand the game stats correctly, there's only 26 games data here which seems low when Firmino had played 15 games (60+ mins) up to GW24. I should collect the data from the other 20 games.

        1. THE REAL RON ⚽
          • 7 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          To be clear, Firmino has played:
          - 60 mins or more...
          - in the Premier League...
          - 26 times...
          - since Klopp came.

      2. Woy of the Wovers
        • 13 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        I did have a bit of a dilemma deciding how to allocate the DGW stats so my figures may be slightly skewed. Even so, I'd agree there's no downturn in stats when Coutinho is playing.

        What stands out for me is the Goals:SoT ratio when Coutinho isn't playing. In short, the ratio is unsustainably high while the ratio when Coutinho plays is just a little below average.

        1. THE REAL RON ⚽
          • 7 Years
          7 years, 6 months ago

          For DGWs, I treated them as separate games.

          But yes, the SoT shows a fairly large change considering Shots and SiB are similar. I haven't looked at the sustainability of either, and it could just be natural variation - but might be interesting if Coutinho being in the team pushes Firmino up front, away from the space. Who knows, could be loads of reasons really. 🙂

          1. Woy of the Wovers
            • 13 Years
            7 years, 6 months ago

            I might have explained that better. Using your figures the Goals/SoT figures are

            With C: 12 SoT, 4 goals
            w/o C: 16 SoT, 9 goals

            The scoring rate in the first is 33% is a little higher than average but not significantly so. But without Coutinho, the rate is 56% which is very high: nearly 2 standard deviations from what you'd expect.

            To summarise, the apparent downturn in Firmino goals when Coutinho plays is almost all down to the unsustainably high scoring rate that he has when Coutinho is absent.

            1. THE REAL RON ⚽
              • 7 Years
              7 years, 6 months ago

              Yeah, I haven't checked your numbers, but alluded to that as a reason for the difference - i.e. Coutinho missed Firmino's purple patch in GW21-25 last season. Could just be that quite simply.

              1. Woy of the Wovers
                • 13 Years
                7 years, 6 months ago

                Agreed. Excluding those 5 games, the no-Coutinho figures are 10 SoT, 4 goals. Not much in it really.

  16. Pinky Blinders
    • 7 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Thanks for taking the time to dig into this, much appreciated. Lately, looks like Firmino has been used as a decoy with darting runs to draw defenders away from shooting lanes for other mids, but like everything, defenses adjust as they analyze what the opponent has done before, so I would expect Liverpool to also change tactics if the decoy runs aren't working anymore. They certainly aren't a tall offense, but they are very quick, so give and goes will probably be another way to free up space. Key is everyone needs to be prepared to shoot in those situations. Sorry not sure this adds anything to the Firmino vs Cout debate beyond it will probably just continue to be a crap shoot on who ends up with the points any given week for that offense. Good news is they all play as a team and that will help keep their total goal avg higher than the league norm.

  17. tm245
    • 12 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Really good stuff, thanks for taking the time and communicating it in a straightforward manner. I think the issue for us is a combination of underthink/overthink as far as how to approach the decisionmaking, and your work has done a nice job of separating the pieces.

    There is only one ball, so it stands to reason that when a vital, talented player with an eye for goal like Coutinho is there, the rest of the attackers will see less of it in its most threatening moments. However, there is also a possibility that it isn't as reductive as that, because if the whole team's attack improves with the inclusion of Coutinho there might be more chances overall. Even if Frimino's %s might drop as far as attack share, your first set of numbers showing the totals makes me think the overall impact of Coutinho might be neglibile. Kind of an all boats rise together approach to their attack.

    The last thing I'll say is that attacks are much harder to cover than defenses -- the only way to pursue coverage of an attack is to double up, in my opinion. More tickets to a goal scoring lottery, whereas a backline performs in a fairly lockstep manner -- in most cases, they all get a CS, or none of them do. As a Firmino owner who watched him blank during two of their goalfests, it is not so easy with an attack, so maybe it isn't an either/or approach here. Get a guy who you think will do well, and don't worry too much about his teammates.

    Regardless, nice work, and very thoughtful articles lately. Keep them coming, please.

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Yep, see my reply above - I agree that the raw numbers are very important. Or they were if we were just interested in Firmino.

      However, now Coutinho, Lallana and Mané are options too - if Firmino's share is lower, that means the other three are probably increasing. Could make the case either way, but I want max involvement from Firmino if I own him. I get what you mean though. 🙂

      Already doubled-up. 😉 Trouble is, there are four options, all explosive - one will come out bottom by a margin I reckon. Just need to be sure it's not him!

  18. applebonkers
    • Has Moderation Rights
    • 14 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    my theory is simply firmino false 9 vs firmino when sturridge plays. prefer him in midfield coming onto moves rather than the furthest man forward stretching the play long or wide

    1. Parm
      • 12 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      I thought the false 9 theory was the other way round?

      Here's the stats: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fx0bSqIYcRUaU7u0n2ykWsKopNj-fu6pBWqWAPYo6gY/edit#gid=0

    2. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Yeah, mentioned that briefly - fits with Coutinho not being there. Especially last season, Liverpool didn't have the options to play without Coutinho and without a main striker.

      I won't check the numbers, just because Sturridge's appearances have been so limited, so it'd be pretty meaningless. With the eye though, I can see how that would work - even if Sturridge is equally shot-loving.

    3. d1sable
      • Has Moderation Rights
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Its what i tried to say on the Scout Cast

  19. Gussy
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Thanks very much for this, it is really fantastic insight. Appreciate it mate

  20. Dokdok666
    • 9 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Excellent work, nothing I love more than inconclusive work 😉

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      😛

  21. 1justlookin
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • 12 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Great article... so if this continues which Pool player would you get?

    Mane. Coutinho or Lallana?

  22. Insert your own Joe Kinnear
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Interesting. It would be good to assess whether the differences in your (game by game) share variables are statistically significant or not. It's not ever so difficult http://www.wikihow.com/Assess-Statistical-Significance

  23. Shultan
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Good work! Im a firmino owner & was thinking about this theory lately so its interesting someone has done proper research!
    Just watching liv matches you can see coutinho likes to shoot as soon as he gets the ball. 2 of his 3 goals have been 30 yarders.
    Its realy hard to pinpoint one liv midfielder, so lately i have thinking of doubling up to lallana & coutinho

  24. RedLightning
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • Has Moderation Rights
    • 13 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Your article focusses mainly on the effect of Coutinho's presence or absence on Firmino's returns.

    But what it also shows is that Coutinho gets more of both goals and assists when Firmino plays than when he doesn't.

  25. lewisbrothers
    • 10 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Nice. couldn't you work out how many minutes they were on the pitch together by looking at the match reports and looking at the times of substitutions?

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      If you want, feel free. 😆

  26. Ayew Serious
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    I am really enjoying the articles you write.

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Thanks. 😀

  27. Marauders
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    I want those 10 minutes of my life back. All those numbers, only to end up with inconclusive? Sounds like someone was rushed to push out an article, and came up with this.

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      😆 😆 😆

      Members got the good stuff, sorry.

    2. ★Kuntheman★
      • 8 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      I'm just surprised that it took you 10 minutes

    3. Camp No No
      • 10 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      You're probably not much into science, then.

  28. RedLightning
    • Fantasy Football Scout Member
    • Has Moderation Rights
    • 13 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    Lallana goes off injured, Sturridge comes on, Firmino gets a goal and assist.

    Looks as if it could be the absence of Sturridge rather than the presence of Coutinho that inhibits Firmino!

    1. THE REAL RON ⚽
      • 7 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      To re-quote me above:
      "… Or perhaps that’s nonsense."

      I think this summaries Firmino Theory. 😀

  29. Needo22
    • 8 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    My Firmino theory is to do with his position. He doesn't seem as suited to a false 9, where he's the focus. Rather he likes to ghost into the box for the wing, or arrive late to tap home. Would be interesting to see his numbers as a LW vs CF.

    1. Eden Hazardous
      • 9 Years
      7 years, 6 months ago

      Last season , Firmino CF vs AM

      6 goals 5 assists as false 9 in 674 minutes (1.47 G+A per 90 minutes)
      4 goals 3 assists as one of the three AMs in 1309 minutes (0.48 G+A per 90 minutes)

      1. Eden Hazardous
        • 9 Years
        7 years, 6 months ago

        Maybe there is no theory and its all a coincidence....

        I hope Kane proves the Dembele theory wrong as well soon. Theories are mostly a consequence of overthinking and recency bias.

  30. Crystal
    • 10 Years
    7 years, 6 months ago

    did anyone take out Firminho as a result of this?